Climbers for my yard

I am also looking at adding some aromatic climbers - probably after the "bones" of the garden are in place.

http://ezinearticles.com/?Winter-Aroma-for-Your-Garden&id=440565 

Evergreen Clematis (Clematis armandii) - this is a tall climber (9 ft) with long glossy evergreen leaves that are smothered with fragrant white flowers in late winter.

Group:
Evergreen (incl. Rockery)
Height:
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
Bloom Color:
White/Near White
Flower Fragrance:
Slightly Fragrant
Bloom Diameter:
Medium - 2 to 5 inches (5 to 12 cm)
Bloom Time:
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Other details:
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Danger:
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested; Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction



 Winter honeysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima) is a climber and grows to about 7 ft, producing lemon-scented, creamy flowers throughout the winter

Category:
Shrubs
Height:
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Sun Exposure:
Sun to Partial Shade
Danger:
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color:
White/Near White
Bloom Time:
Late Winter/Early Spring
Foliage:
Evergreen
Deciduous
Other details:
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping

Native texas shrubs

I decided that I need to consider the weather conditions in N. Texas for a more hassle-free gardening for years to come. Plus, given the fact that this will be a rental property some day, I need to make sure I don't plant anything that requires dedicated attention. So, the first thing to look at, I think, is the native plans.

Turk's Cap or Wax Mallow: Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii 

Bloom Period:	Spring - Fall
Soil:	Adaptable, moist, well draining
Exposure:	Full sun, partial shade, shade
Water:	Moist soil
Planting:	Fresh seeds, softwood cuttings

 Notes: It tolerates shade, but requires moist soil... 



Desert Honeysuckle or Flame Acanthus, Anisacanthus quadrifidus vr. wrigtii  

Bloom Period:	April- November
Soil:	Adaptable well dranning
Exposure:	Full sun -partial shade
Water:	Drought and heat tolerant.
Planting:	Fresh seeds and cuttings

The red tubular flowers of Flame Acanthus and Desert honeysuckle will add brilliant color to your yard from June - November. The hotter it gets the more they bloom. This is a great plant for Texas. The hummingbirds love this plant, so this is a must have, together with Autumn sage and Turk's cap. If you have these three plants in your yard you are sure to have hummingbirds.

Notes: I like that it is drought tolerant, and the hotter it gets the more it blooms, but it I don't know if it will hold up in almost full shade


Texas Lantana: Lantana horrida or camara

 

Plant:	Perennial, Size: 2-6 feet
Flower:	L. horrida has yellow-orange clusters 1-2 inches across,L. camara has pink and cream color blosoms.
Bloom Period:	Spring -Fall
Soil:	Adaptable
Exposure:	Full sun, partial shade
Water:	Drought tolerant
Planting:	Fresh seeds and cuttings

This plant is wonderful to have because it will take the heat with no problem and bloom for you all summer and into fall. The flowers are very cheerful and attract butterflies and hummingbrids like crazy. This plant is a must have for the native garden.

Artemisia:


This is an herb, but it grows so large it needs to be classified as a shrub. Since it grows large in just one season, it is a great plant to use for quick shrubs wherever you need one. Just break off a foot or so stem and plant part of it in the dirt where you want a new one to grow. Keep it moist for a week or two, and it will grow new roots. Before the end of the summer, you will have another large shrub and can repeat the process. Nothing bothers this plant, neither bug nor disease. You may need to cut it back so it does not take over the whole bed. Plant in full sun to part shade and water occasionally.

Notes:  In Russia, this plant is a weed that grows everywhere, and it is hard to get rid of. I think this one is a positive no.




Aralia:

This tropical looking shrub is really hardy here in Texas. It needs plenty of shade and moderate watering.

Notes: I think this might be a perfect plant for my yard. Although on the Internet, the info points to Aralia being more of an indoor plant that does not tolerate cold very well.


Chinese Photinia:

This large shrub can be trimmed up into a small decorative tree. These often grow wild in Texas; that shows how tough they are. They will bloom in the spring with large white blooms, followed by berries which Cedar Waxwings love to eat. If they don't discover them, the berries will be a pretty winter accent to the garden. Plant anywhere and lives on neglect.

Notes: Apparently, mature shrubs can reach up to 20 feet in height, so I don't think this one will work for my tiny yard.



Nandina:

Nandinas also will grow in the wild here. They are beautiful shrubs with red berries and pretty leaves. They come in several sizes; the larger ones are the best in appearance. It would be hard to kill this plant. Nandina likes some shade to be its best, but it will grow anywhere, with very little care or water. The picture shows snow on nandinas in January.

Notes: This one I already have, 2 of them, in fact. Obviously, they are a keeper. It is good that they are native plants and require little care. I made a lucky buy.


Abelia:

 
This is a graceful large shrub with arching branches and small white blooms throughout the year (whenever the shrub feels like it). It gets quite large and should not be trimmed into a hedge; that would ruin its form. Just trim to keep it from getting too large. Full sun, moderate water.

Notes: I already have 2 of these, as well. Great things is that it needs little water and it is a native plant. Bad thing is, it needs full sun, which I do not really have anywhere but by the chimney. I think that this is where they are going to put them.




Althaea:

This is a large shrub or small tree that takes full sun or part shade and has large tropical bloomss that look like hybiscus blooms. A truly beautiful shrub.

Recommended Temperature Zone:
sunset: 2-21, 26,28-41
USDA: 7-10a

Frost Tolerance: Mostly deciduous in Phoenix
Heat Tolerance: Afternoon shade in the hot areas
Sun Exposure: Full sun to light shade
Origin: Pakistan
Growth Habits: Deciduous shrub to 10 feet tall (3 m), 6 feet in width (1.8 m), can be trained to have a single trunk; alternate, coarsely toothed, smooth leaves, often with 3 lobes, up to 3 inches long (7.5 cm), 1.6 inches wide (4 cm)
Watering Needs: Regular deep watering, some drought tolerance, needs good drainage, prefers soil with added organic matter
Propagation: Softwood cuttings in spring, semi-hardwood in summer, hardwood cutting in winter without leaves, seeds, layering of the lower flexible branches

Notes: 10 feet high is a bit too big, and it does not tolerate drought too well. Strange that the origin of the shrub is Pakistan, but it is listed as a native Texan shrub.


Crepe Mrytle:

What would Central Texas be without the Crepe mrytle? This fantastic large shrub or small tree does need some care though. Don't cut the tops off this shrub; that just mutilates it. Trim lightly in the early winter and then leave it alone. When you water, try very hard not to get water on its leaves. Use a soaker hose and water at ground level. This, along with full sun and adequate air flow will ensure that your shrubs don't get powdery mildew. This shrub is worth the extra trouble as it is covered with blooms for much of the summer.

Notes: comments say it is very invasive, can destroy water pipes, and drips sticky sap all over the ground... Hmm, maybe I will try it in a flower pot first....

Shade-loving shrubs

I am trying to choose the best shrub to be the centerpiece of my flower bed #3.... the one that is almost entirely under the shade of the big oak tree....

http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/trees-shrubs/shade-loving-shrubs.htm

"Carolina allspice is another shade-loving shrub that not only adds interest with its reddish-purple flowers, but this shrub also emits a pleasant spicy aroma. Prefers partial to full sun.
Downsides: comments say it spreads like crazy, and it can grow up to 25' high, I can't have that in the yard of my size...

Also worthy in the shade garden is the fragrant honeysuckle shrub (Жимолость). While you may find numerous varieties to choose from, the climbing variety will add height when trained on a trellis or similar structure. Even if you opt for the more shrubby variety, this shade lover should be placed close by, where its fragrance can be better appreciated.

Notes: http://davesgarden.com/ says that it needs full sun.


If fragrance is what you’re after than gardenias are definitely for you, provided that you reside in a warmer climate that is. Gardenias thrive in light shade and moist soil. They are evergreen, which will provide year-round interest, but it’s their intensely fragrant, white flowers that really steal the show.

Notes: I surely love the look of this plant, and it is evergreen, but I don't think it will work for Texas, unless I plant it into a container and try to water it more frequently than the rest of the garden.

Viburnum shrubs not only provide attractive, fragrant blooms but are also tolerant of shade. These sweet-smelling, shade-loving shrubs can make excellent understory plantings as well.

Notes: Dave's Garden says is can grow in partial shade, while mine is almost a full shade... And it is a little bushier than I would like, my flower bed is not that large... 

A rather large shrub but highly fragrant and exceptional for shade, is the Witch hazel. This shade lover produces lovely yellow flowers in spring.

Notes: it blooms after the first frost, and makes a nice presentation. I am thinking about having it for my flower bed #2. Dave's Garden said it likes sun to partial shade. That is closer to the conditions on my flower bed #2. 

Goat’s beard is an easy-growing shrub and makes a wonderful choice for areas of the garden with partial shade. These shrubs are especially suited to woodland gardens, opening up dark areas with their white blooms."

Notes: I don't care much for the look of this shrub, and it is a bit too bushy for my flower bed, so I think this one I can scratch out.

Rhododendrons and azaleas are probably some of the most popular and best loved of the shade shrubs. They not only thrive in shade but also seem to harmonize with it. These shade-loving shrubs are loved for their colorful blooms and interesting, evergreen foliage. They can be used as hedges, foundation plantings, or alone as specimen plants.

Notes: Rhododendrons are apparently poisonous for pets and humans, so although I really like the look of this plant, I don't think it would be safe to have in the yard... Apparently, same for azaleas... too bad.

One of the finest choices for shady sites is the camellia. These evergreen shade lovers bloom in later winter or early spring in shades of red, pink, white, or bicolor."

Notes: Requires consistently moist soil - not possible in my yard. I wonder if I could plant it in a very large container, along with gardenias... 

Fragrant Orange Tea Olive

 A unique variety of osmanthus that produces an abundance of fragrant, bright orange flowers in Fall. Forms a large evergreen shrub or small tree. In the fall, one shrub will fill the backyard with a powerful and exquisite scent of perfume. Can grow to 20' tall however is usually seen at 8 to 12' in landscapes. Plant near windows and outdoor living areas where the fragrance can be enjoyed. Easy to grow in most any well-drained soil, in sun to partial shade.

Notes:  Evergreen; Average Water Needs; Acidic soil, Blooms several times a year; blooms in the winter;
I think I will have two of those planted on the flower bed #2 to form a hedge.... 

Loropetalum 'Purple Diamond'

 

Purple Diamond' Loropetalum boasts some of the most intense purple foliage color of any plant on the market. Vibrant pink, witchhazel-like, fringy blooms are heavy in Spring, appear occasionally in Summer and again in Fall, providing a stunning contrast with the purple foliage. An easy to grow, low maintenance shrub useful as a hedge, accent, in small groups, or in mass in landscape beds and foundation plantings. 

Nandina 'Firepower'

 

Nandina 'Firepower' features brilliant, fire-red foliage during Winter. A dwarf, compact selection with a globose form to 3' tall and 2 to 2.5' wide. This nandina must have well-drained soils and is best planted in raised beds. Useful in foundation plantings or landscape beds as a border, under low windows, in small groups or mass plantings, or as an accent. Low maintenance and easy to grow so long as the soil is very well-drained. Nandinas do not like wet feet! Best color in full to mostly sun, however tolerates a good deal of shade. 

Shade-loving perannials and flowers

Found a great collection of info (with pictures) on shade-loving plans:

http://wilsonbrosnursery.com/Plants/Plant-Files/Perennial-Plants/Perennial-Plants-For-Shade.aspx 

Caramel Heuchera

"A vigorous, clump-forming perennial that features unique and outstanding apricot foliage. Tiny, light pink flowers appear in spires in early summer on slender stems rising above the foliage mound."  Good for hanging baskets, containers, near a pond.

Autumn Fern

"Has spectacular foliage color that lasts all season long! New fronds unfurl as a pinkish-copper color and then mature to rich green. This 18-24" evergreen perennial fern is perfect for adding color and texture in shady areas of the garden. Also grows well in containers. " Good for hanging baskets, containers, near a pond.

 

Cast Iron Plant

 

 "Will grow in almost total shade: under decks and the canopies of large trees. The wide, lance shaped evergreen leaves are dark green, shiny and leathery and provide a vertical accent in the garden. The plants spread in clumps, but at a moderate enough rate not to be invasive or even troublesome. Does not like wet feet. Useful in containers and the garden."

East Indian Holly Fern

"An evergreen fern with dark green leaves and bright yellow variegation down the midrib. The fronds form an 18" by 18" attractive clump in the garden. This fern prefers growing in shady areas of the garden in humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. Also suitable for growing in containers. "

Helleborus 'Royal Heritage' - Lenton Rose

 

"Blooms for up to 5 months and is widely adaptable from north to south. Very resistant to deer, rabbit, and voles! Purple, red, pink, white, yellow, green and black flowers are produced from late Winter through mid-Spring, and when cut and floated will last for two weeks. Highly resistant to disease and pests, and very tolerant of heat, humidity and drought. Long-lived." (NO SCENT)

Halcyon Blue Hosta

 "Halcyon Blue Hosta Lily has heart-shaped blue-gray foliage and a compact form which makes it an excellent choice for the small garden. Best foliage color is achieved in full shade though some morning sun is tolerated well. Forms a ompact mound to 18 inches high and 3 feet wide making it excellent for use as an edging in the shade garden. Proven more resistant to slugs than others"

 

 

Japanese Painted Fern

 

"2004 Perennial Plant of the Year! The attractive, soft, metallic silver-grey fronds form a clump more than 24" across. A great plant to light up shady areas of the garden. Thrives best in light shade or morning sun with afternoon shade, and humus-rich, loamy soil. "

 

 

Palace Purple Heuchera

 

"Clump-forming perennial which features a 12" tall mound of maple-like leaves which are an attractive deep purple above and beet-red beneath. Foliage color may fade to a bronze-green in hot summers. Tiny, white, bell-shaped flowers in open, airy panicle rise avove the foliage on slender, wiry, dark red stems. At home in the shade or woodland garden. 1991 Perennial Plant of the Year."

 

Patriot Hosta Lily

 

 "One of the most exciting hostas to come along in some time. The foliage is dark green with a broad, wavy margin of pure white, creating an especially strong and highly visible contrast which literally lights up any shady area. Plants grow vigorously to 20" tall and nearly twice as wide. Lavender flowers appear on 26-30" scapes in Summer. "

 

 

Sum And Substance Hosta Lily

 

 "Sum and Substance Hosta Lily is a strong growing, huge hosta with large chartreuse-yellow wavy leaves. Excellent for partial sun even in southern gardens. Extremely pest resistant. Very fragrant, lavender flowers rise above the foliage on 50" scapes! A truly outstanding plant for the garden."

 

Silver Scrolls Heuchera

 

 "Silver Scrolls Heuchera is a clump-forming perennial that features large, metallic silvery-purple leaves with dark purple veining and conspicuous but non-showy whitish flowers. The foliage forms a mound to about 8" tall by 12" wide. Tiny, whitish flowers borne in open, airy panicles appear in late spring to early summer on slender, wiry stems rising well above the foliage mound. Great in the garden or containers."

 

Tassel Fern

 

"The Tassel Fern features beautiful rich, dark green fronds that have a silvery underside. It is a stunning evergreen foliage plant for shaded gardens, or at woodland's edge. New fronds continue to emerge all summer. Keep's its fronds from one year to the next, so no need to clip off the previous years growth. In the springtime the Tassel Fern puts on a burst of growth, the young fronds resembling tassels"

 

Columbine (Aquilegia)

" Columbine is a hardy, shade loving evergreen perennial. This is a nice alternative to perennials that die back completely in the winter because the foliage remains attractive throughout the year. Flower colors range from yellow, pink, red, blue and white and bloom early to mid spring. If the soil is well drained, they do well in poor to average soil and once established need only medium to light watering."

 

Lily of the Valley (Convallaria Majali)  Ландыш?

 

"If you would like to bring fragrance to your shade garden, look no further! In May, tiny white bells flower amidst green foliage and beckon you outside to inhale the fresh spring air. This shade loving plant is hardy and tough to get rid of once established. They thrive is loamy to clay soils. This is one plant you should seriously consider when planning your shade garden."

Bleeding Heart (Dicentra Spectabilis)

"Perennial favorite of shade garden growers. Pink heart shaped blooms appear in April or May. This gorgeous flower thrives in well drained soil with plenty of humus. The beauty of these flowers is fleeting and once their blooms fade, the foliage dies back. These shade lovers are best planted amongst Hosta, Coral Bells or Lily of the Valley that will help to fill the vacancy left in your shade garden after the Bleeding Heart fades away with the arrival of summer."

 

 Foxglove (Digitalis)

 "This shade lover is the source of the potent heart drug "Digitalis" and is considered to be poisonous when eaten. It is quite safe to touch. Foxglove is also a biennial, which means it will grow leaves in the first year and flower in the second year. Fortunately, they produce a large quantity of seed, so you don't need to worry about continuing to replace them. This plant blooms in early summer. Provided that is has soil rich in compost or old leaves, it will grow to 2 to 3 feet tall. The blooms range from pink to yellow or brown."

 

Grape hyacinth

 

 Primroses

 

Gas Plant

Mertensia

 

Monarda

 

 Stachys

 

 Thalictrum 

Campanulas